Integração das tecnologias digitais no processo de avaliação da aprendizagem: um framework avaliativo para os anos finais do ensino fundamental
Carregando...
Tipo de documento
Tese
Data de publicação
2024
Departamento
Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão
Curso
Doutorado Profissional em Educação e Novas Tecnologias
Local de publicação
Curitiba/PR
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Autor(es)
Nikolay, Jonas Rafael
Orientador(es)
Romanowski, Joana Paulin
Coorientador(es)
Malaver, Tito Goicochea
Membros da banca
Romanowski, Joana Paulin
Malaver, Tito Goicochea
Martins, Pura Lucia Oliver
Both, Ivo José
Maia, Marcelo
Dominschek, Desiré Luciane
Brito, Glaucia da Silva
Alves, Alceli Ribeiro
Resumo
Esta pesquisa foi no Programa de Doutorado Profissional Educação e Novas Tecnologias,
do Centro Universitário Internacional Uninter, linha de pesquisa Formação Docente e
Novas Tecnologias na Educação, Grupo de Pesquisa Formação de Professores e as Novas
Tecnologias da Informação. Tem como objetivo geral desenvolver um framework
avaliativo para aplicação nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, embasada na Teoria da
Aprendizagem Significativa, de Ausubel, com a integração das tecnologias digitais e
inteligência artificial para auxiliar os professores, trazendo possíveis transformações para
o ambiente escolar. Para atender o objetivo geral definiram-se como objetivos
específicos: I) identificar os conceitos de avaliação da aprendizagem relacionando com a
aprendizagem significativa e integrando com a utilização de tecnologias digitais
fundamentada em autores nacionais, internacionais e legislação atual nos anos finais do
ensino fundamental; II) desenvolver um framework avaliativo para o processo de
avaliação da aprendizagem com integração das tecnologias digitais nos anos finais do
ensino fundamental; III) validar o framework avaliativo de forma colaborativa com
professores, orientadores educacionais, coordenadores pedagógicos e gestores escolares,
assegurando que ele atenda às diversas necessidades pedagógicas e administrativas do
ambiente escolar, além de promover uma adaptação prática e contextualizada às
realidades e desafios específicos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental; IV) sugerir o
desenvolvimento de práticas avaliativas que sejam alinhadas às necessidades e desafios
do cotidiano escolar, contribuindo para o aperfeiçoamento contínuo do processo de ensino
e aprendizagem nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. As referências teóricas que
fundamentam a pesquisa são: Ausubel (1980), Luckesi (2011), Hoffmann (1998, 2005),
Both (2005), Kenski (2012), Behrens (2018) e Morán (2015). A pesquisa é de natureza
qualitativa e foi estruturada em três etapas distintas. Na primeira etapa, foi realizada uma
revisão da literatura, que permitiu uma análise aprofundada das propostas científicas
atuais relacionadas ao problema investigado. Na segunda etapa, os dados empíricos foram
obtidos por meio do processo de validação inicial do framework avaliativo, envolvendo
um representante de cada função escolar (professores, gestores escolares, orientadores
educacionais e coordenadores pedagógicos) que atuam nos anos finais do ensino
fundamental. Este processo foi conduzido através de um formulário online, respondido
por professores e gestores. Após essa fase, iniciou-se a terceira etapa, em que o framework
avaliativo foi submetido à validação ampla por um grupo de professores e gestores,
totalizando 31 (trinta e uma) respostas. Os dados coletados passaram por um tratamento
estatístico simples, com tabulação e elaboração de gráficos e quadros para a demonstração
dos resultados. Com base nas etapas de construção e validação, foi possível desenvolver
o produto desta pesquisa, materializado no Framework Avaliativo estruturado em quatro
etapas: diagnóstico, planejamento, implementação, análise e devolutiva. Em síntese, o
presente estudo desenvolveu e validou um framework avaliativo como produto da
pesquisa que promove a integração das tecnologias digitais na avaliação para uma
aprendizagem significativa nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. O modelo proposto
foi validado como uma abordagem e expressa possibilidade de contribuir com a
transformação da prática avaliativa para uma aprendizagem significativa, colaborando
para o avanço das discussões sobre o papel das tecnologias digitais na educação e
oferecendo um caminho para inovações futuras no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
This research was conducted within the Professional Doctorate Program in Education and New Technologies at the International University Center Uninter, under the research line Teacher Training and New Technologies in Education, and the Research Group on Teacher Training and Information Technologies. Its general objective is to develop an evaluative framework for application in the final years of elementary education, grounded in Ausubel's Theory of Meaningful Learning, integrating digital technologies and artificial intelligence to support teachers and foster potential transformations in the school environment. To achieve this general objective, the following specific objectives were defined: I) identify concepts of learning assessment, relating them to meaningful learning and integrating them with the use of digital technologies, based on national and international authors and current legislation for the final years of elementary education; II) develop an evaluative framework for the learning assessment process with the integration of digital technologies in the final years of elementary education; III) collaboratively validate the evaluative framework with teachers, educational advisors, pedagogical coordinators, and school managers, ensuring it meets diverse pedagogical and administrative needs in the school environment, while promoting practical and contextualized adaptation to the realities and specific challenges of the final years of elementary education; IV) propose the development of assessment practices aligned with the needs and challenges of daily school life, contributing to the continuous improvement of the teaching and learning process in the final years of elementary education.The theoretical references that underpin the research include Ausubel (1980), Luckesi (2011), Hoffmann (1998, 2005), Both (2005), Kenski (2012), Behrens (2018), and Morán (2015). The research adopts a qualitative approach and was structured into three distinct stages. In the first stage, a literature review was conducted, providing an in-depth analysis of current scientific proposals related to the investigated problem. In the second stage, empirical data were obtained through the initial validation process of the evaluative framework, involving a representative from each school role (teachers, school managers, educational advisors, and pedagogical coordinators) working in the final years of elementary education. This process was carried out through an online questionnaire answered by teachers and managers. Subsequently, the third stage began, in which the evaluative framework was subjected to broad validation by a group of teachers and managers, totaling 31 responses. The collected data underwent simple statistical treatment, with tabulation and the creation of graphs and tables to demonstrate the results. Based on the stages of construction and validation, the product of this research was developed, materialized in the Evaluative Framework structured into four stages: diagnosis, planning, implementation, analysis, and feedback. In summary, this study has developed and validated an assessment framework as a product of research that promotes the integration of digital technologies in assessment for meaningful learning in the final years of elementary school. The proposed model was validated as an approach and expresses the possibility of contributing to the transformation of assessment practice for meaningful learning, contributing to the advancement of discussions on the role of digital technologies in education and offering a path for future innovations in the teaching and learning process.
This research was conducted within the Professional Doctorate Program in Education and New Technologies at the International University Center Uninter, under the research line Teacher Training and New Technologies in Education, and the Research Group on Teacher Training and Information Technologies. Its general objective is to develop an evaluative framework for application in the final years of elementary education, grounded in Ausubel's Theory of Meaningful Learning, integrating digital technologies and artificial intelligence to support teachers and foster potential transformations in the school environment. To achieve this general objective, the following specific objectives were defined: I) identify concepts of learning assessment, relating them to meaningful learning and integrating them with the use of digital technologies, based on national and international authors and current legislation for the final years of elementary education; II) develop an evaluative framework for the learning assessment process with the integration of digital technologies in the final years of elementary education; III) collaboratively validate the evaluative framework with teachers, educational advisors, pedagogical coordinators, and school managers, ensuring it meets diverse pedagogical and administrative needs in the school environment, while promoting practical and contextualized adaptation to the realities and specific challenges of the final years of elementary education; IV) propose the development of assessment practices aligned with the needs and challenges of daily school life, contributing to the continuous improvement of the teaching and learning process in the final years of elementary education.The theoretical references that underpin the research include Ausubel (1980), Luckesi (2011), Hoffmann (1998, 2005), Both (2005), Kenski (2012), Behrens (2018), and Morán (2015). The research adopts a qualitative approach and was structured into three distinct stages. In the first stage, a literature review was conducted, providing an in-depth analysis of current scientific proposals related to the investigated problem. In the second stage, empirical data were obtained through the initial validation process of the evaluative framework, involving a representative from each school role (teachers, school managers, educational advisors, and pedagogical coordinators) working in the final years of elementary education. This process was carried out through an online questionnaire answered by teachers and managers. Subsequently, the third stage began, in which the evaluative framework was subjected to broad validation by a group of teachers and managers, totaling 31 responses. The collected data underwent simple statistical treatment, with tabulation and the creation of graphs and tables to demonstrate the results. Based on the stages of construction and validation, the product of this research was developed, materialized in the Evaluative Framework structured into four stages: diagnosis, planning, implementation, analysis, and feedback. In summary, this study has developed and validated an assessment framework as a product of research that promotes the integration of digital technologies in assessment for meaningful learning in the final years of elementary school. The proposed model was validated as an approach and expresses the possibility of contributing to the transformation of assessment practice for meaningful learning, contributing to the advancement of discussions on the role of digital technologies in education and offering a path for future innovations in the teaching and learning process.
Palavras-chave
Avaliação, Aprendizagem significativa, Tecnologias digitais, Anos finais do ensino fundamental
