Contribuições dos aspectos teóricos, tecnológicos e pedagógicos para o ensino e aprendizagem em ambientes remotos
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Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Data de publicação
2021
Departamento
Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão
Curso
Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Novas Tecnologias
Local de publicação
Curitiba
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Autor(es)
Silva, Gustavo Thayllon França
Orientador(es)
Mendes, Ademir Aparecido Pinhelli
Coorientador(es)
Membros da banca
Scortegagna, Liamara
Cordeiro, Gisele do Rocio
Romanowski, Joana Paulin
Resumo
Nesta dissertação, realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu
do Centro Universitário Internacional (Uninter), no Mestrado Profissional em Educação
e Novas Tecnologias, linha de pesquisa Formação Docente e Novas Tecnologias na
Educação, mediante o Grupo de Pesquisa Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade, o
objeto da pesquisa foram as possibilidades e estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem
em ambientes remotos. Para a construção da fundamentação teórica e o cumprimento
dos objetivos da pesquisa, estabeleceu-se a indagação principal, que consiste em
compreender quais as possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem discentes e docentes
em aulas que ocorrem em ambientes remotos. Para responder ao questionamento
anterior, delimitou-se como objetivo do estudo compreender quais as possibilidades
teóricas, pedagógicas e tecnológicas à disposição de discentes e docentes para
ensinar e aprender em ambientes remotos. Esse objetivo geral desdobra-se em
objetivos específicos, a saber: a) compreender os aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e
pedagógicos relacionados ao ensino e à aprendizagem em ambientes remotos, bem
como os aspectos históricos da pandemia de Covid-19; b) explicitar os aspectos
relacionados à epistemologia da tecnologia e suas contribuições para as tecnologias
educacionais, bem como avaliar de que forma subsidiam a escolha e a seleção de
recursos para o ensino e aprendizagem em ambientes remotos; c) levantar e analisar
dados referentes às metodologias, às estratégias e à questão do engajamento
discente na perspectiva docente; e d) Sistematizar o produto educacional desta
pesquisa, que consiste na produção de um e-book interativo com informações e
possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem em ambientes remotos, partindo da análise
dos dados levantados. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são docentes da educação superior
que atuam com o ensino e a aprendizagem em ambientes remotos. Nesse contexto,
a metodologia da pesquisa está pautada na abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo de
pesquisa exploratório e descritivo, assim como procedimentos de análises
documentais. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário semiestruturado,
enviado a 101 participantes. Com a aplicação do critério de exclusão, foram
analisadas 88 participações. Na análise dos dados obtidos, foram se articulando
fundamentos teóricos para a interpretação dos dados. Nesse sentido, para amparar
teoricamente as análises, foram dotados como principais autores: Santos (2020),
Cupani (2016), Kampff (2012), Bunge (1980), Kearsley (2011) e Flick (2013). Como
resultado das análises, pode-se perceber os diferentes esforços docentes no que
tange ao desenvolvimento de estratégias e possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem
em ambientes remotos, bem como a necessidade contínua de desenvolvimento de
habilidades e competências voltadas às questões do uso das tecnologias digitais,
além de competências específicas, voltadas à percepção dos estilos de aprender dos
discentes. Assim, por meio das informações analisadas, desenvolveu-se o produto
educacional desta pesquisa, que consiste no estabelecimento de dimensões que
podem ser analisadas e utilizadas para o desenvolvimento de estratégias pedagógicas
e metodológicas em aulas que acontecem em ambientes remotos.
In this master’s thesis, carried out with thePost-Graduate Program Stricto Sensu in the Professional Master’s Degree in Education and New Technologies, at the International University Center (Uninter), in the research line Teacher Education and New Technologies in Education, through the Education Research Group, Technology and Society, the object of the research was the possibilities and strategies of teaching and learning in remote environments. For the construction of the theoretical foundation and for the 2ulfilment of the research objectives, the main question was established, which consists in understanding “What are the teaching and learning possibilities of students and teachers in classes that take place in remote environments?”. To answer the above question, the objective of the study was to understand the theoretical, pedagogical and technological possibilities for the use of students and teachers in relation to teaching and learning in remote environments. This general objective unfolds into specific objectives, namely: a) understanding the theoretical, methodological and pedagogical aspects related to teaching and learning in remote environments and the historical aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic; b) Explaining the related aspects the epistemology of technology and its contributions to educational technologies as well as how they support the choice and selection of resources for teaching and learning in remote environments; c) Raise and analyze data regarding methodologies, strategies and the issue of student engagement from the teaching perspective; and d) present the educational product of this research, which is configured in the production of an e-book interactive, with information and possibilities for teaching and learning in remote environments, based on the analysis of the data collected. The research subjects are configured as higher education teachers, who work with teaching and learning in remote environments, in this context, the research methodology is based on a qualitative approach, with the objective of exploratory and descriptive research, with procedures of document analyses. Data were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire, in which 101 participants were added. With the application of the exclusion criterion, 88 participations were analyzed. For the analysis of the obtained data, theoretical foundations were articulated for the articulation and interpretation of the data. In this sense, to support theoretically, the main authors adopted were Santos (2020), Cupani (2016), Kampff (2012), Bunge (1980), Kearsley (2011) and Flick (2013). As a result of the analyses, one can see the different efforts of teachers in aspects related to the development of strategies and possibilities for teaching and learning in remote environments, as well as the continuing need for the development of skills and competences aimed at the issues of the use of digital technologies beyond of specific skills, aimed at the perception of students’ learning styles. Thus, through the analyzed information, the educational product of this research was developed, which are the establishment of dimensions that can be analyzed and used to develop pedagogical and methodological strategies to be used in classes that take place in remote environments.
In this master’s thesis, carried out with thePost-Graduate Program Stricto Sensu in the Professional Master’s Degree in Education and New Technologies, at the International University Center (Uninter), in the research line Teacher Education and New Technologies in Education, through the Education Research Group, Technology and Society, the object of the research was the possibilities and strategies of teaching and learning in remote environments. For the construction of the theoretical foundation and for the 2ulfilment of the research objectives, the main question was established, which consists in understanding “What are the teaching and learning possibilities of students and teachers in classes that take place in remote environments?”. To answer the above question, the objective of the study was to understand the theoretical, pedagogical and technological possibilities for the use of students and teachers in relation to teaching and learning in remote environments. This general objective unfolds into specific objectives, namely: a) understanding the theoretical, methodological and pedagogical aspects related to teaching and learning in remote environments and the historical aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic; b) Explaining the related aspects the epistemology of technology and its contributions to educational technologies as well as how they support the choice and selection of resources for teaching and learning in remote environments; c) Raise and analyze data regarding methodologies, strategies and the issue of student engagement from the teaching perspective; and d) present the educational product of this research, which is configured in the production of an e-book interactive, with information and possibilities for teaching and learning in remote environments, based on the analysis of the data collected. The research subjects are configured as higher education teachers, who work with teaching and learning in remote environments, in this context, the research methodology is based on a qualitative approach, with the objective of exploratory and descriptive research, with procedures of document analyses. Data were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire, in which 101 participants were added. With the application of the exclusion criterion, 88 participations were analyzed. For the analysis of the obtained data, theoretical foundations were articulated for the articulation and interpretation of the data. In this sense, to support theoretically, the main authors adopted were Santos (2020), Cupani (2016), Kampff (2012), Bunge (1980), Kearsley (2011) and Flick (2013). As a result of the analyses, one can see the different efforts of teachers in aspects related to the development of strategies and possibilities for teaching and learning in remote environments, as well as the continuing need for the development of skills and competences aimed at the issues of the use of digital technologies beyond of specific skills, aimed at the perception of students’ learning styles. Thus, through the analyzed information, the educational product of this research was developed, which are the establishment of dimensions that can be analyzed and used to develop pedagogical and methodological strategies to be used in classes that take place in remote environments.
Palavras-chave
Estratégias Pedagógicas, Ambientes remotos, Tecnologias Educacionais, Pedagogical Strategies, Remote Environments, Educational Technologies
