A aprendizagem da matemática por meio da produção de histórias em quadrinhos
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Tipo de documento
Tese
Data de publicação
2023
Departamento
Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão
Curso
Doutorado Profissional em Educação e Novas Tcnologias
Local de publicação
Curitiba, Brasil/Paraná
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Autor(es)
Santos, Simone José Aparecida da Silva
Orientador(es)
Santos, Rodrigo Otávio dos
Coorientador(es)
Membros da banca
Santos, Rodrigo Otávio dos
Ramos, Paulo
Cavazzani, André Luiz Moscaleski
Vergueiro, Waldomiro de Castro Santos
Romanowski, Joana Paulin
Resumo
Esta tese evidencia a importância de ensinar matemática a partir de situações
problemas e se alicerça na seguinte hipótese: A utilização de histórias em quadrinhos
nas aulas de matemática pode contribuir para que o ensino e a aprendizagem
aconteçam a partir do contexto social dos estudantes. Tem como objetivo principal:
Mostrar, por meio de um livro organizado no Wattpad, que as histórias em quadrinhos
produzidas pelos estudantes a partir do contexto social podem contribuir com a
aprendizagem da matemática. E como objetivos específicos: Pesquisar sobre a
importância das teorias de aprendizagem na prática docente, com ênfase nas que
abordam sobre a interação do estudante com o meio no qual está inserido; Dialogar
acerca do uso de história em quadrinhos no ensino de matemática, contemplando a
problematização de questões presentes no contexto social dos estudantes; Verificar o
que dizem as pesquisas científicas brasileiras sobre o ensino da Matemática por meio
de história em quadrinhos; Conferir quais recursos digitais podem ser utilizados para
produção de histórias em quadrinhos em sala de aula. A tese, além do memorial
descritivo e da introdução, está estruturada em sete capítulos. No primeiro tratamos
sobre a importância das teorias de aprendizagem na prática docente, com ênfase nas
que abordam sobre a interação do estudante com o meio. Para tanto, dialogamos com
alguns autores que versam a respeito de teorias de aprendizagem, teorias de ensino e
teorias de educação na ação de ensinar. No segundo pontuamos sobre a necessidade
de as propostas pedagógicas das escolas estarem articuladas à sua realidade,
oportunizando assim, à comunidade escolar conhecer melhor os seus territórios. No
terceiro mostramos um estado do conhecimento sobre do ensino da matemática por
meio de histórias em quadrinhos. No quarto apresentamos reflexões acerca da inserção
de histórias em quadrinhos nas práticas pedagógicas. No quinto descrevemos sobre
produção das histórias em quadrinhos utilizando recursos digitais. No sexto exibimos a
análise dos dados coletados. Na sequência apresentamos o produto desta tese e, por
fim, as considerações finais. Entendemos que a produção das histórias em quadrinhos,
oportunizou aos estudantes mobilizarem muitos esquemas operativos de cognição.
Portanto, foram muitas as contribuições das HQs para as aprendizagens, tanto dos
estudantes quanto da pesquisadora. Por meio das HQs podemos ensinar e aprender a
ler, escrever e contar muitas histórias. Além de aprender sobre os objetos do
conhecimento relacionados ao ensino da matemática, esperamos que a produção
destas histórias em quadrinhos tenha contribuído para que a aprendizagem da
matemática acontecesse de forma mais prazerosa, possibilitando aos estudantes
verificarem as diferentes utilidades dos saberes matemáticos nos mais variados
contextos. Por fim defendemos a seguinte tese: a produção de histórias em quadrinhos
a partir de situações problemas evidenciados pelos estudantes potencializa a
aprendizagem da matemática. Por ser um doutorado profissional é necessário
apresentar um produto, e o produto final é o livro “QUADRINHOS NA MATEMÁTICA”.
Ele contém as histórias em quadrinhos produzidas pelos estudantes e está disponível
no seguinte endereço eletrônico: www.wattpad.com/myworks/317841437-quadrinhos na-matem%C3%A1tica.
This thesis highlights the importance of teaching mathematics from problem situations and is based on the following hypothesis: The use of comics in mathematics classes can contribute to teaching and learning taking place from the students' social context. Its main objective is: To show, through a book organized on Wattpad, that the comics produced by students from the social context can contribute to the learning of mathematics. And as specific objectives: To research the importance of learning theories in teaching practice, with emphasis on those that address the student's interaction with the environment in which he is inserted; Dialogue about the use of comics in mathematics teaching, contemplating the problematization of issues present in the students' social context; Check what Brazilian scientific research says about teaching Mathematics through comics; Check which digital resources can be used to produce comics in the classroom. The thesis, in addition to the descriptive memorial and the introduction, is structured in seven chapters. In the first one, we dealt with the importance of learning theories in teaching practice, with emphasis on those that address the student's interaction with the environment. To do so, we dialogued with some authors who deal with learning theories, teaching theories and education theories in the action of teaching. In the second, we point out the need for the schools' pedagogical proposals to be articulated to their reality, thus providing opportunities for the school community to get to know their territories better. In the third, we show a state of knowledge about teaching mathematics through comics. In the fourth we present reflections about the insertion of comics in pedagogical practices. In the fifth we describe the production of comics using digital resources. In the sixth, we show the analysis of the collected data. Next, we present the product of this thesis and, finally, the final considerations. We understand that the production of comics gave students the opportunity to mobilize many operational schemes of cognition. Therefore, there were many contributions from comics to learning, both by students and by the researcher. Through comics we can teach and learn to read, write and tell many stories. In addition to learning about objects of knowledge related to teaching mathematics, we hope that the production of these comics has contributed to making learning mathematics more enjoyable, enabling students to verify the different uses of mathematical knowledge in the most varied contexts . Finally, we defend the following thesis: the production of comics based on problem situations highlighted by students enhances the learning of mathematics. As it is a professional doctorate, it is necessary to present a product, and the final product is the book “COMICS IN MATHEMATICS”. It contains the comics produced by the students and is available at the following electronic address: www.wattpad.com/myworks/317841437-quadrinhos na-matem%C3%A1tica
This thesis highlights the importance of teaching mathematics from problem situations and is based on the following hypothesis: The use of comics in mathematics classes can contribute to teaching and learning taking place from the students' social context. Its main objective is: To show, through a book organized on Wattpad, that the comics produced by students from the social context can contribute to the learning of mathematics. And as specific objectives: To research the importance of learning theories in teaching practice, with emphasis on those that address the student's interaction with the environment in which he is inserted; Dialogue about the use of comics in mathematics teaching, contemplating the problematization of issues present in the students' social context; Check what Brazilian scientific research says about teaching Mathematics through comics; Check which digital resources can be used to produce comics in the classroom. The thesis, in addition to the descriptive memorial and the introduction, is structured in seven chapters. In the first one, we dealt with the importance of learning theories in teaching practice, with emphasis on those that address the student's interaction with the environment. To do so, we dialogued with some authors who deal with learning theories, teaching theories and education theories in the action of teaching. In the second, we point out the need for the schools' pedagogical proposals to be articulated to their reality, thus providing opportunities for the school community to get to know their territories better. In the third, we show a state of knowledge about teaching mathematics through comics. In the fourth we present reflections about the insertion of comics in pedagogical practices. In the fifth we describe the production of comics using digital resources. In the sixth, we show the analysis of the collected data. Next, we present the product of this thesis and, finally, the final considerations. We understand that the production of comics gave students the opportunity to mobilize many operational schemes of cognition. Therefore, there were many contributions from comics to learning, both by students and by the researcher. Through comics we can teach and learn to read, write and tell many stories. In addition to learning about objects of knowledge related to teaching mathematics, we hope that the production of these comics has contributed to making learning mathematics more enjoyable, enabling students to verify the different uses of mathematical knowledge in the most varied contexts . Finally, we defend the following thesis: the production of comics based on problem situations highlighted by students enhances the learning of mathematics. As it is a professional doctorate, it is necessary to present a product, and the final product is the book “COMICS IN MATHEMATICS”. It contains the comics produced by the students and is available at the following electronic address: www.wattpad.com/myworks/317841437-quadrinhos na-matem%C3%A1tica
Palavras-chave
Histórias em Quadrinhos, Pixton, Resolução de problemas, Teorias de aprendizagens, Wattpad
